Either preparing an exam or an interview this is a must know. Be aware and don't be the next victim. As stated in wikipedia. Starting with Java 8 default and static methods may have implementation in the interface definition. Interfaces cannot be instantiated, but rather are implemented. A class that implements an interface must implement all of the methods described in the interface, or be an abstract class.
However an Abstract class is a class that represents a generalization and provides functionality but is only intended to be extended and instantiated. Without going too far into unecessary theories, I would like to share with you this comprehensive comparison that I found on DURGA SOFT
INTERFACE | ABSTRACT CLASS |
If we have the requirement specification and we don't know anything about the implementation | In case of partial implementation, here we are talking about the implementation but not completely |
Inside interface every method is always public and abstract whether we are declaring or not. Hence interface is also considered as 100% pure abstract class | Every methods present in abstract class need not to be public or abstract. In addition to abstract methods we can take concrete methods also. |
We cannot declare interface methods with the following modifiers: private, protected, final, static, synchronized, native, strictfp | There are no restriction on abstract class method modifiers |
Variables are always public, static and final whether we are declaring or not. | Variables need not to be public, final and static |
Variables cannot be declared with the following modifiers: private, protected, volatile, transient | No restrictions on abstract class variables modifiers |
Variables must be initialized at declaration otherwise compile time error | Variables initialization not required at declaration time |
Not possible to declare instance and static blocks otherwise compile time error | Instance and static blocks allowed |
No constructors allowed | Constructor declaration allowed and to be executed during child objects creation |
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