I recently played around the mvc pattern in Java 8. I have implemented a small exam registration system having two views : student and teacher views. It detects duplicate registration and check that the student ID is in the form xxxxyyyy where x = letter and y= digit.
Here is a package diagram with calculated instability.
Here are some views:
CONTROL PANEL:
STUDENT:
TEACHER:
Source Code:
Project structure:
Registration
Exam
Controller
CPanelUI
StudentUI
TeacherUI
Althought this system is working properly and following all the stable dependencies principles, we to add an observer pattern between views and the model to make it more scalable. And that is the next thing I will add to this system. Stay tuned. Feel free to drop your comments...
Note: This is project built on Java 8
Here is a package diagram with calculated instability.
Here are some views:
CONTROL PANEL:
STUDENT:
TEACHER:
Source Code:
Project structure:
Registration
package registration; import controller.Controller; import view.CPanelUI; public class Registration { public static void main(String[] args) { Registration registration = new Registration(); } //Main Frame call public Registration(){ new CPanelUI( new Controller().getListOfIds()).setVisible(true); } }
Exam
package model; import java.util.ArrayList; public class Exam { //Students list declaration private ArrayList students = new ArrayList(); // Adding an id to the list public void addStudent(String id){ students.add(id); } //Returning the list of students IDs public ArrayList getStudents(){ return students; } //Setting the list of students IDs public void setStudents(ArrayList students){ this.students=students; } }
package controller; import java.util.ArrayList; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; import model.Exam; public class Controller { Exam exam = new Exam(); public Controller(){ } public void setList(ArrayListlist){ exam.setStudents(list); } public ArrayList getListOfIds(){ return exam.getStudents(); } public void register(String id){ //Checking ID format if(checkIdFormat(id)==false){ JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "INVALID ID FORMAT"); } else{ //Checking ID Duplication if(checkIdDuplicate(getListOfIds(),id)==true){ JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "ID DUPLICATED"); } else{ //Adding new id to the list exam.addStudent(id); JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, id+ " successfully registered for the exam !"); } } } public boolean checkIdFormat(String id){ //Check if the ID contains 4 letters followed by 4 digits if(id.matches("^[a-zA-Z]{4}[0-9]{4}$")) { return true; } else { return false; } } public boolean checkIdDuplicate(ArrayList list, String id){ // check whether the id exists in the list or not if(list.indexOf(id)==-1){ return false; }else{ return true; } } }
CPanelUI
package view; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.util.ArrayList; import javax.swing.BoxLayout; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; public class CPanelUI extends JFrame{ private final JLabel lblTitle = new JLabel("Teacher UI"); private final JButton btnStudent = new JButton("Student"); private final JButton btnTeacher = new JButton("Teacher"); public CPanelUI (ArrayList list){ setSize(300,300); setLayout(new FlowLayout()); setTitle("Control Panel UI"); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS)); panel.add(lblTitle); panel.add(btnStudent); panel.add(btnTeacher); add(panel); btnStudent.addActionListener( ev->{ dispose(); new StudentUI(list).setVisible(true); } ); btnTeacher.addActionListener( ev -> { dispose(); new TeacherUI(list).setVisible(true); } ); //uses the default look and feel specified by windows themes setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true); //centered the window position setLocationRelativeTo(null); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } }
StudentUI
package view; import controller.Controller; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.util.ArrayList; import javax.swing.BoxLayout; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JTextField; public class StudentUI extends JFrame { private final JLabel lblId = new JLabel("Enter your ID (4 letters and 4 digits): "); private JTextField txtId = new JTextField(10); private final JButton btnId= new JButton("Submit ID"); Controller controller = new Controller(); public StudentUI (ArrayListlist){ //setVisible(true); setSize(300,300); setLayout(new FlowLayout()); setTitle("Student UI"); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS)); panel.add(lblId); panel.add(txtId); panel.add(btnId); add(panel); btnId.addActionListener( ev -> { String id = txtId.getText(); controller.setList(list); controller.register(id); dispose(); new CPanelUI(list).setVisible(true); } ); //uses the default look and feel specified by windows themes setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true); //centered the window position setLocationRelativeTo(null); //setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } }
TeacherUI
package view; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.util.ArrayList; import javax.swing.BoxLayout; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JList; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; public class TeacherUI extends JFrame{ private final JLabel lblTitle = new JLabel("Teacher UI"); private final JButton btnBack = new JButton("Back"); private final JList listIds ; //passing model to UI public TeacherUI(ArrayList list){ listIds = new JList(list.toArray()); setSize(300,300); setLayout(new FlowLayout()); setTitle("Student UI"); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS)); panel.add(lblTitle); panel.add(new JScrollPane(listIds)); panel.add(btnBack); add(panel); listIds.setFixedCellWidth(300); btnBack.addActionListener( ev -> { setVisible(false); new CPanelUI(list).setVisible(true); } ); //uses the default look and feel specified by windows themes setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true); //centered the window position setLocationRelativeTo(null); } }
Althought this system is working properly and following all the stable dependencies principles, we to add an observer pattern between views and the model to make it more scalable. And that is the next thing I will add to this system. Stay tuned. Feel free to drop your comments...
Note: This is project built on Java 8